Esophageal cancer is a type of malignancy that develops in the esophagus, the muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach. This disease poses a significant health threat globally, with its incidence on the rise in recent years. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for esophageal cancer is crucial for early detection and effective management of this condition. Esophageal cancer specialists play a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of esophageal cancer, a malignant condition affecting the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach). These specialists are typically physicians who have specialized training and expertise in the field of oncology, particularly in the treatment of cancers that affect the esophagus.