Hepatitis A poses a significant threat to public health. It is a highly contagious viral infection caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), affecting the liver and spreading through contaminated food and water. Antiviral medicines are not typically used to treat hepatitis A, as the infection usually clears up on its own without specific treatment. Hepatitis A vaccination offers a crucial line of defense against this liver disease.

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the prostate gland of men, a small gland that is involved in the production of seminal fluid. Usually, it does not show any prominent symptoms at its early stage, which leads to a progression of the cancer in the patients and can cause advanced prostate cancer in patients. Advanced prostate cancer is a condition in which cancer has spread to different parts of the body.

Venous thromboembolism is a certain condition in which blood clots form in your veins, leading to blockage and obstruction of blood passage. These clots also travel through the veins of various organs, which causes a serious problem if left untreated. It can occur in any organ system of the body...

Vitamin D is both a nutrient that we take and also a hormone that our body makes. When the level of vitamin D intake goes below the recommended dosage, it may lead to vitamin D deficiency. Supplementing with vitamin D is commonly recommended for individuals who may not get enough of it through sunlight exposure or diet.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disorder that causes chronic inflammation affecting many joints, including hands and feet. It is one of the crippling diseases that severely affects the overall health of the patients causing chronic joint pains throughout their life.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has completely changed how HIV-1 infection is treated, extending the lives of those who are infected while also enhancing their quality of life. Significant progress has been achieved in figuring out the intricate workings of HIV-1 and creating efficient treatment...

A lifeline for those whose organs have failed due to sickness or trauma is organ transplantation, which has emerged as a great medical advancement. However, the delicate balance between the recipient's immune system and the foreign organ determines whether organ transplantation will be successful.

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder that affects the colon and rectum of individuals. It can affect the inner lining of the large intestine, which can cause changes in bowel movements. It does not show symptoms in the benign, which can cause progression of the disease without proper treatment.

Paracetamol (acetaminophen), is a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. However, when it is taken in a recommended dose, it can help to manage the disease symptoms, but when it exceeds the recommended dose, it can lead to various health consequences in individuals.

Anxiety is a normal way of expressing certain emotions during stressful situations. Like other emotions (sadness, happiness, and fear), it is also normal for human beings. But when it comes to disorder, we need to pay some attention to overcome it. Individuals with anxiety disorder are often...

Blood sugar is an important parameter that needs to be monitored and controlled to prevent the risk of diabetes in individuals. The normal fasting blood sugar level is estimated to be 70 to 99 mg/dL. If this value increases, it is said to be diabetes in the individuals. Diabetes is a long-lasting health condition that can be caused by insulin deficiency in our body.

Infertility, defined by WHO as the failure of the reproductive system to achieve a pregnancy after a year or more of regular unprotected intercourse. It has become a common health concern affecting millions of couples worldwide. While medical conditions can certainly play a significant role, emerging research suggests that lifestyle factors also have a substantial impact on fertility, both in men and women.

Breast cancer is a widely present cancer among women worldwide. Breast cancer is caused by development of abnormal breast cells that spread and develop into tumors. Tumors have the potential to grow throughout the body and become lethal if ignored. The Estrogen receptor -positive breast cancer can be treated by using the targeted approaches against estrogen receptor blockers.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to inflammation of the joints and the surrounding tissues. It can be characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness in individuals. The fact that everyone can accept is that there is no cure for these conditions.

A medical disorder called deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the accumulation of blood clots, or thrombi, in the deep veins, often in the legs. Although it can also affect the veins in the arms or pelvis, DVT most frequently affects the lower limbs. DVT can develop when the blood flow to the legs starts getting slow leading to the accumulation of blood cells and clotting factors forming a blood clot.

Scars are a natural part of our body's healing process, but they can often be a source of frustration and self-consciousness for many people. Knowing the science behind scar formation and treatment can provide a valuable vision of how scars develop and can be effectively managed. Let us look…

Cancer is a deadly disease that affects people all over the world. India ranked third in the cancer case, globally and it is estimated that one in nine people are affected by cancer in their lifetime. Among various cancers, lung and breast cancer are common in Indian men and women respectively. There are various cancer medicines used in the treatment of cancer, the type of medicine and treatment is usually based on the type and stage of cancer in the individuals.