A full-stack development course covers front-end and back-end web development. Topics include HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and popular frameworks like React or Angular for the front end. For the back end, it covers server-side programming languages such as Python, Java, or Node.js, along with database management (SQL/NoSQL), API creation, and deployment using tools like Git and cloud platforms. Students learn to build, test, and deploy web applications, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the entire development stack.